Vaticinia Pontificum
Chronicles of papal prophecy: Exploring the Bologna manuscript
The term “vaticinium” denotes a prophecy, and the Vaticinia Pontificum compiles prophecies derived from the actions of medieval popes. While most such manuscripts were produced in Italy, this unique work originated mainly in Basel. Featuring thirty Latin prophecies, the manuscript showcases forty-six colorful portraits enhanced with an imitation gold effect, lending a striking metallic sheen to the images.
Often misattributed to Joachim of Fiore, the Vaticinia Pontificum chronicles the lives of popes from Nicholas III to Eugene IV (d. 1447). The manuscript combines prophecy and papal deeds to illustrate the Church’s course. Mystical depictions pair each pope with real and allegorical creatures, akin to heraldry’s emblematic symbolism.
The manuscript intertwines text and imagery, utilizing imitation gold for miniature details and ornate initials. Exquisite scrolling acanthus leaves adorn gold letters, suggesting a Basel origin. A later addition of sibyl paintings and disorderly page sequencing hint at a rebinding, likely due to substantial use.
The Vaticinia Pontificum passed through distinguished collectors, notably the Italian artist Pelagio Palagi (1775-1860), renowned for his art collection. Post Palagi’s demise, the manuscript found a permanent home at the Biblioteca dell’Archiginnasio in Bologna.
The collection’s authorship, once falsely linked to Joachim of Fiore, remains anonymous, earning the moniker “Pseudo-Gioacchino.” Intriguingly, the manuscript employs fanciful illustrations and prophecies to symbolically interpret popes’ influence on the Catholic Church during the 13th and 14th centuries.
Each pope’s portrayal in the manuscript intertwines with symbolic creatures, exploring their impact. Notably, Pope Urban VI’s depiction as an apocalyptic monster reflects his tumultuous papacy and influence on the Great Western Schism. Previous owners, including Francesco Antonio Bonali and Pelagio Palagi, have lent further renown to this coveted masterpiece.
The facsimile edition of the Vaticinia Pontificum is complemented by a bookcase for its conservation and a complementary study book made by subject matter experts.
This facsimile is a unique edition of 995 books numbered and authenticated by notarial deed.
Details
Tech Sheet
DATE:
XV century.
ORIGINAL KEPT:
Biblioteca comunale dell’Archiginnasio, ms. A. 2848.
LANGUAGE:
Latin.
FORMAT:
255 x 185 mm
PAGES:
40 pages.
ILUMINATION:
32 miniatures enhanced with gold.
BINDING:
Bound in tooled leather.
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