Oxford Menologion

Designated as a menologion, it features abbreviated lives of saints and commemorates feast- and memorial-days in the Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches. Believed to be a product of the most talented Byzantine court artists, this manuscript reflects the glory of Thessalonica, the empire’s second most significant city.

Written in Greek on high-quality parchment, the manuscript encompasses the lives of saints through vivid images accompanying a six-line text. Illustrating only half the Byzantine liturgical year (September-February), it suggests the probable existence of a missing second volume.

The miniatures revolutionize medieval illumination, showcasing realistic depictions with perspectival accuracy. Renowned for its Macedonian Renaissance style, it showcases vibrant figures, detailed garments, and architectural accuracy, a rare feat for its time. The manuscript is divided into sections, including cycles dedicated to Christ, the Virgin, and St. Demetrios, patron saint of Thessalonica. Each day presents an image from the lives of saints, facilitating personal devotion.

Framing the miniatures are verses from the metrical synaxarion by Nicephorus Callistus Xanthopoulos, complementing the manuscript’s content. The dedication, a poignant iambic poem, expresses the hope for redemption, revealing the manuscript’s intended use for the soul’s consolation.

Unfortunately, the original binding, said to be adorned with silver, gold, and pearls, was lost. The present 16th century English binding, featuring stamped leather, replaced the initial cover. Despite its relocation and altered state, the Oxford Menologion remains an invaluable treasure, offering a glimpse into the spiritual devotion of the Byzantine elite in the 14th century.

The facsimile edition of the Oxford Menologion is complemented by a bookcase for its conservation and a complementary study book made by subject matter experts.

This facsimile is a unique edition of 995 books numbered and authenticated by notarial deed.