Illustrated Bible of The Hague

This extraordinary manuscript beautifully captures scenes from the Old and New Testaments, along with vivid depictions of saints’ vitae.

Crafted around 1190-1200, possibly at the behest of Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos, the Illustrated Bible‘s vibrant illuminations stand out for their vivid color palette, opulent gold figures, and exquisite decorative frames. Its depiction of biblical narratives spans Adam and Eve’s story to the Last Judgment, alongside tales of saints’ lives and martyrdoms. This manuscript, initially linked to the Benedictine Abbey of St. Bertin, displays a fusion of French origin with clear Byzantine artistic elements, notably seen in the use of gold backgrounds and vibrant hues.

The manuscript comprises ninety-four pages, featuring forty-five full-page miniatures divided into four image fields, totaling one hundred seventy-two illustrations. These vivid depictions form a comprehensive visual narrative of the biblical cycle, reflecting the richness of French illumination with evident Byzantine nuances. The adept blending of vibrant colors, gold embellishments and meticulous framing characterizes these captivating illustrations.

Inscribed in Latin and French, this 12th century gem is believed to have originally accompanied a Psalter. Its subtle nods to Byzantine motifs, especially in the vivid miniatures set against gold leaf backgrounds, add a layer of distinctiveness to its predominantly French origins.  Acquired by King William I of the Netherlands in the 18th century, this illustrious manuscript found its place in the Koninklijke Bibliotheek von den Haag in 1823, carrying within it a narrative entwined with artistic brilliance and historical intrigue.

The facsimile edition of the Illustrated Bible of The Hague is complemented by a bookcase for its conservation and a complementary study book made by subject matter experts.

This facsimile is a unique edition of 695 books numbered and authenticated by notarial deed.